Understanding the Statute of Limitations for Medical Bills

Have you received a lawsuit from a debt collector regarding past medical bills and are unsure of your rights? One crucial aspect to consider is the age of the medical bills in question. Understanding the statute of limitations in your state can potentially serve as a viable defense to get out of the lawsuit.

By utilizing the statute of limitations, you can argue that the debt collector no longer has the legal right to sue you for the medical bills. The time limit to file a lawsuit varies depending on the state and type of debt, so it’s essential to check the statute of limitations for medical bills in your state.

Don’t let past medical bills cause undue financial and emotional stress. Familiarizing yourself with the statute of limitations and your legal rights can provide you with the necessary tools to defend yourself and alleviate the burden of unpaid medical bills.

Medical Bills Statute of Limitations in Each State

StateTimeMedical Bills Source
Alabama10 YearsAlabama Code 6-2-33
Alaska3 YearsA.S. §09.10.053
Arizona6 YearsA.R.S. § 12-548(A)(2)
Arkansas5 Years§16-56-111
California4 YearsCCP §337
Colorado3 Years§13-80-101
Connecticut6 Years§52-576;
Delaware3 YearsTit. 10 §8106
District of Columbia4 Years§28:2-725
Florida5 Years§95.11(2)(b)
Georgia6 Years§9-3-24
Hawaii6 Years§657-1
Idaho5 Years§5-216
Illinois10 Years735 ILCS 5/13-206
Indiana6-10 Years§34-11-2-9; §34-11-2-11
Iowa10 Years§614.1(5)
Kansas5 Years60-511(1);
Kentucky15 Years§413.090(2)
Louisiana10 YearsCiv. Code §3499
Maine20 Years14 Me. Rev. Stat. § 751 (2020)
Maryland3 YearsCts. & Jud. Proc. §5-101
Massachusetts6 YearsCh. 260 §2
Michigan6 Years§600.5807(8)
Minnesota6 YearsMinn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 1(1) (2020)
Mississippi3 YearsMiss. Code § 75-2-725 (2020)
Missouri10 Yearsg §516.10(1)
Montana8 YearsMont. Code Ann. § 27-2-202(1) (2020)
Nebraska5 YearsNeb. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 25-205(1) (2020)
Nevada6 YearsNev. Rev. Stat. § 11.190(1)(b)
New Hampshire20 Years§ 508:5
New Jersey6 YearsN.J. Stat. § 2A:14-1
New Mexico6 YearsNM Stat § 37-1-3 (2018)
New York6 YearsN.Y. C.P.L.R. § 213(2) (2020);
North Carolina3 YearsN.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-52(1) (2020)
North Dakota6 Years§28-01-16(2)
Ohio8 Years§2305.06
Oklahoma5 YearsTit. 12§95(1)
Oregon6 Years§12.080
Pennsylvania4 Years42 Pa. Consol. Stat. § 5525(7) (2020)
Rhode Island10 Years§ 9-1-13
South Carolina20 YearsS.C. Code § 15-3-520 (2020)
South Dakota6 Years15-2-6
Tennessee6 Years§28-3-109
Texas4 YearsCiv. Prac. & Rem. §16.004(a) (3)
Utah6 YearsUtah Code § 78B-2-309
Vermont6 Years12 V.S.A. § 511
Virginia5 Years§ 8.01-246
Washington6 Years§4.16.040(1)
West Virginia10 YearsW. Va. Code § 55-2-6 (2020)
Wisconsin6 YearsWis. Stat. Ann. § 893.43 (2020)
Wyoming10 Years§1-3-105(a)(i)

How Do Statute of Limitations for Medical Bills Work? 

Medical bills can be a source of financial strain for patients, especially if they’re unable to pay them off. Although hospitals and doctors typically don’t report late payments directly to credit bureaus, they may send past-due accounts to third-party collection agencies, who may then report it to the credit bureaus. This can damage patients’ credit scores and files, making it harder for them to access credit in the future.

If you’re wondering when the statute of limitations for medical bills starts, it generally begins from the date of the last payment or activity on the account. However, it’s important to keep in mind that the time limit to file a lawsuit may vary depending on the state and the type of debt, so it’s crucial to check your state’s regulations.

To get an estimated exact date of your medical bills statute of limitations and potential wage garnishments based on your state’s data, use our free statute of limitations and garnishments calculator below. Understanding the statute of limitations can help you plan and take necessary actions to avoid being sued or harassed by debt collectors, and protect your financial well-being.

Medical bills, like credit card debts, are often based on payment due dates. These payments may be periodic, such as monthly or quarterly, or a lump sum. It’s crucial to understand the payment due date because it triggers the “default date,” which, in turn, begins the statute of limitations.

The default date is the first missed payment according to the agreed-upon terms. Many people assume that they’re not in default until after a grace period. However, a grace period is only the number of days you have before a late fee is added to the payment. The critical thing to remember is that you’re in default if you don’t make the payment on the due date.

The grace period only applies to the late fee, not the default itself. The lender agrees not to charge you a fee until you are a specific number of days past your due date. The statute of limitations typically begins with the “date of harm” to the other party.

For example, let’s say you broke your leg in Texas and required surgery to repair the damage. The statute of limitations on medical bills in Texas is four years. If you were unable to pay the bills and defaulted, you may still be receiving calls and threats of a lawsuit even after four years have passed. However, you don’t need to worry about the lawsuit because the statute of limitations has passed. It’s still important to reply to any communication and acknowledge that the statute of limitations has expired, including the dates. Understanding the statute of limitations can help you manage your medical bills and protect yourself from debt collectors.

Will Medical Bills Affect my Credit Report?

Medical debt, like other debts, can negatively affect your credit report if you’re falling behind on payments. Having medical debt on your credit report can make it difficult to get approved for credit, rent or buy a home, or even secure employment. Unfortunately, when people are unable to pay their medical debts, they may have to consider filing for bankruptcy.

Unpaid medical debts in collections can remain on your credit report for at least seven years, which can be a significant obstacle to obtaining credit in the future. However, after seven years, the debt will no longer appear on your credit report unless a judgment has been placed against you during that time.

What Happens if I’m Sued for Medical Debt After the Statute of Limitations has Passed?

If a debt collector sues you for medical debt after the statute of limitations has passed, you don’t need to worry about the lawsuit. However, it’s still important to respond to the lawsuit to avoid any potential consequences.

Ignoring a lawsuit won’t make it go away, and it’s crucial to respond to the claims listed against you in the case. You can admit, deny, or deny due to a lack of knowledge of each claim, but be cautious when admitting to the claims as it may be taken as proof that you owe the debt. It’s also essential to review your affirmative defenses, such as if the statute of limitations on a medical debt has expired.

Finally, be sure to file your answer before your state’s deadline to avoid a default judgment. Following these steps can help you protect yourself from the consequences of unpaid medical debt and manage any legal issues that may arise.

Knowing your Rights Under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act

The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) provides consumers with rights and protections when dealing with creditors or debt collectors. Under this law, creditors are prohibited from using misleading or harassing tactics when attempting to collect a debt, whether or not it is valid.

Some examples of prohibited practices include constant phone calls, even after you’ve asked them to stop; using obscene or profane language; threatening violence or harm; publishing public lists of people who owe them money (excluding credit bureau reporting); calling without disclosing their identity; making false threats to have you arrested; and pretending to be an attorney.

If you experience any of these practices, you have several options to protect your rights under the FDCPA. You can sue the debt collector for violating your rights and seek damages and attorney fees. You can also file a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Federal Trade Commission, or your local state attorney general’s office.

It’s important to understand your rights and protections under the FDCPA when dealing with creditors and debt collectors. If you believe that a debt collector is violating your rights, take action to protect yourself and seek the necessary legal support.

How to Resolve Medical Bills: Tips and Strategies

Medical bills can be overwhelming, but there are several strategies you can use to resolve them. Here are some tips to help you navigate the process:

Validate the Debt

The first step is to validate that the bill is accurate and belongs to you. You can do this by contacting your health insurance provider for an “explanation of benefits” statement, which will show proof of your insurer being billed and help you identify any questionable charges.

Negotiate and Settle

If you’ve confirmed the accuracy of the bills, you can negotiate and settle them by contacting the collection agency and asking about payment plans. You can negotiate for a lump sum or structured settlement to pay off the debt over a period of time.

Negotiate for Less Than is Owed

When negotiating for a lower amount, keep in mind that medical bills can contain errors or fraudulent charges. Familiarize yourself with your medical bill, know exactly what it says, and look for errors. Contact your collection agency and negotiate for a lower debt, although the chances of a collection agency agreeing to a lower settlement are typically low.

Negotiate Disputed Debts

If your insurance was supposed to pay for the debt and you were not aware of it until it was transferred to collections, you can dispute the medical debt within 30 days. During this time, the collection agency does not have the right to collect any debt. If your disputed debt is accepted, you can negotiate for it to be removed from your credit report.

Medical Hardship Help With Debt Relief: Exploring Your Options

Are you facing overwhelming medical debt and don’t know where to turn? It’s important to understand all of your debt relief options before taking action. Below, we’ll explore some of the most common choices, along with their pros and cons.

Debt Settlement

Debt settlement is an option for those who are struggling to meet their medical bill obligations. However, it’s crucial to ensure that you have a legitimate medical hardship before entering into an agreement. If you accumulated debt through unnecessary purchases, most debt relief companies will not work with you.

One downside of debt settlement is that you must accept that the debt is valid. If you dispute the debt or believe it was unfairly accumulated, you won’t qualify for this type of relief. It’s also essential to compare debt settlement vs. bankruptcy and debt management vs. debt settlement, considering factors such as tax implications, credit impact, and lawsuits.

Debt Management

A debt management plan is a viable option for those who want to reduce their unsecured debt, including medical debt, and regain financial control. You’ll need to make predetermined monthly contributions to a credit counseling company based on what you can afford. The monthly amount is typically determined by analyzing your household expenses against your income.

Bankruptcy

Filing for bankruptcy due to medical debt is an option, but it’s important to note that all of your unsecured debts will be considered. If you have other debts like personal loans, credit cards, or back taxes, they will be listed in the bankruptcy. If you’re not comfortable with filing for medical bankruptcy, other debt relief options, such as debt settlement and debt management, may be more suitable.

Regardless of the option you choose, be sure to weigh the pros and cons before taking action. Use a debt relief calculator to understand payment estimates and options better. Finally, consult a financial advisor or attorney to make the most informed decision for your unique situation.

What to Do If You’ve Been Sued for Medical Debt

Receiving a lawsuit for medical debt can be a stressful and overwhelming experience. However, ignoring the lawsuit will not make it go away. Here are some steps you can take to respond to a medical debt lawsuit.

Respond to the Claims

When you are sued, you will receive legal documents from the court outlining the allegations against you. It is crucial to respond to the claims listed against you in the case. You have the option to admit, deny, or deny due to lack of knowledge to each claim. It is essential to be careful when admitting to the claims, as they may take it as proof that you owe it all.

Review Your Affirmative Defenses

Affirmative defenses are legal reasons why you should not be responsible for the debt in question. If the statute of limitations on the medical debt has expired, this could be a great example of an affirmative defense. It is important to review your affirmative defenses and consider how they may apply to your case.

File Your Answer Before the Deadline

Once you have reviewed and prepared your answer, make sure to file it before your state’s deadline. Failing to file your answer before the deadline can result in a default judgment being entered against you. Therefore, it is essential to file your answer on time to avoid any unwanted consequences.

In Summary

Hopefully this served as a helpful guide for anyone dealing with medical debt and seeking to understand their legal rights and options. If you have any further questions or need assistance, contacting an attorney for a free bankruptcy consultation may be helpful.

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